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St Albans is the main urban area of the City
and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire,
England, around
22 miles (35 km) north of central London. It was a settlement of pre Roman
origin named Verlamion by the Ancient British, Catuvellauni tribe. It
became the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for travellers heading
north and became the Roman city of Verulamium.
St Alban, the first British Christian martyr, was beheaded sometime before AD
324 and gave it its modern name. It is an historic cathedral and market town,
and is now a sought after dormitory town within the London commuter belt.
The council
estimates that 20% of the working population travel to London to work, while local business provides
46,000 jobs of which around 46% are filled by inward commuters. The local
economy is made up mainly of offices, small enterprises, retailing and
tourism-based enterprises, 80% of which employ fewer than 10 staff. In the
working population, 33% are employed in professional and managerial
occupations. Self-employment in Hertfordshire runs at 15% of the workforce,
compared with a UK
average of 12%
A street market is held in Market Place and St Peter's Street
on Wednesdays and Saturdays, as it has been for many hundreds of years. There
is also a monthly farmers' market, normally on the second Sunday, and a French
market every four months.
The growth of St Albans was
generally slow before the 20th century, reflecting its status as a rural market
town, a pilgrimage site, and the first overnight coaching stop of the route to
and from London
- a fact which also accounts for its many inns, many dating from Tudor times.
In the inter-war years it became a popular centre for the electronics industry.
In the post-World War II years it was expanded significantly as part of the
post-War redistribution of population out of Greater London that also saw the
creation of new towns.
The city today shows
evidence of building and excavation from all periods of its history and it is a
tourist destination. Notable buildings include the Abbey and the early 15th
century Clock Tower (pictured). The clock tower is one of only two similar
towers in England; it is also the site of an Eleanor cross, which was pulled
down in 1703 due to neglect, replaced by the town pump. A fountain was erected
in its place in 1874, now relocated to Victoria Place. The popular singer Donovan
is rumoured to have learnt to play the guitar outside the Clock Tower
St Albans is
one of several places that, by repute, has the most pubs per square mile in the
country (Edinburgh, Norwich,
Nottingham, Otley and Rochdale are other
claimants). It also claims to have the oldest pub in England
(in which Sir Walter Raleigh is said to have stayed), named Ye Olde Fighting
Cocks (Nottingham again providing a
counter-claimant in Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem).
The main
free local weekly newspapers are The Herts Advertiser, and the St
Albans and Harpenden Review. The sister title of the Review is the
paid-for St Albans Observer, which also has an edition for Harpenden.
The Herts Advertiser celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2005. Businesses in St.Albans Hertfordshire Cleaning Services St. Albans Hertfordshire - Scott & Sons St. Albans
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