Basildon is a New Town located in south Essex, England
at. It was designated as a New Town after World War II in 1948 to accommodate
the London
population overspill. Basildon was created from four small villages; Pitsea, Laindon,
Basildon
and Vange. The larger Basildon district was
formed in 1974 by the Local Government Act of 1972, and includes two
neighbouring towns Billericay and Wickford, as well as rural villages and
smaller settlements set among the surrounding countryside.
Basildon also has a LeisurePark, which is called The Festival
Leisure Park. It includes clubs, resaurants, gyms, a cinema and a bowling
alley. Some of the resaurants are Aroma, Frankie and Bennie's, MacDonald's and
many more.
The first historical
reference to Basildon is in records from 1086.
It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Belesduna'
The name 'Basildon' means
'Beorhtel's hill' and is derived from the Anglo-Saxon personal name 'Beorhtel'
and the Anglo-Saxon word 'dun', meaning hill. In historical documents, this
name had various forms over the centuries, including Berdlesdon, Batlesdon
& Belesduna.
The constituency of Basildon is considered a barometer of public opinion in General
Elections. The results of the constituency elections have been the same as the
overall result of general elections since 1974.
History and politics came
together in 1989 when the newly re-opened Towngate Theatre commissioned a
community play from Arnold Wesker for the town's 40th anniversary. He chose to
create a potted history of Basildon called
"Beorhtel's Hill", which referred either to a Saxon hero Beorhtel or,
more likely, to a version of the word "bright". (then see
"dun" = "hill", above). It was generally very positive
about the place and the way it has always been a haven and a "bright
hill" for different generations, and to "strangers in our
midst". It was quite gentle, a little sentimental, tremendously heartfelt
(by the 100 or so members of the community who put it on). But it also said
some uncomfortable things about the dyed-in-the-wool racism of politicians in
the 1970s and this inevitably led to some controversy.